Long before the arrival of Euro-American settlers, the land that is now Douglas County supported generations of Indigenous peoples who cultivated and carefully hunted the region’s natural abundance. Plains and mountain tribes practiced seasonal migration, hunting, and gathering that aligned with the seasonal rounds of the deer, elk, and bison as they traveled to and from regions across the landscape. Along river corridors and sheltered valleys, they also harvested wild plants. Native peoples likely cultivated small gardens of Maize (corn). At other places, native staples such as beans and squash may also have been cultivated.
The roots of Euro-American agriculture in Douglas County were planted alongside dreams of gold. When fortune-seekers surged into Colorado during the 1859 “Pikes Peak Gold Rush”, many passed through what would become Douglas County. Some that came for the gold and the support needed for the prospectors stayed and saw the potential of the land supporting agricultural production. In this earliest chapter, settlers cleared the land, built homesteads, and carved out self-reliant farms on the county’s plains, on ridges, and near streambeds.